hydrocarbons, C5 and C10-aliphatic and C6-8 aromatic - Names and Identifiers
hydrocarbons, C5 and C10-aliphatic and C6-8 aromatic - Physico-chemical Properties
Molecular Formula | C12H20
|
Molar Mass | 164.2872 |
hydrocarbons, C5 and C10-aliphatic and C6-8 aromatic - Risk and Safety
UN IDs | 1268 |
Hazard Class | 3.1 |
Packing Group | II |
hydrocarbons, C5 and C10-aliphatic and C6-8 aromatic - Introduction
Hydrocarbons are compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen. C5 and C10-aliph are aliphatic hydrocarbons composed mainly of straight or branched chain carbon atoms. They have the following properties and applications:
Properties: C5 and C10-aliph hydrocarbons are colorless, odorless liquid or vapor, low density, volatile. They are flammable and burn to produce carbon dioxide and water. The boiling points of C5 and C10-aliph hydrocarbons increase with increasing carbon chain length. They are soluble in non-polar solvents such as petroleum ether and petroleum ether.
Uses: C5 and C10-aliph hydrocarbons are widely used in the chemical industry. C5 hydrocarbons are mainly used as supplements for solvents, rubber additives, solvent oils and chemical raw materials. C10-aliph hydrocarbons are commonly used in synthetic polymers, plastics, synthetic rubbers, solvents, lubricating oils and pigments.
preparation method: C5 hydrocarbons can be obtained by cracking petroleum or natural gas. C10-aliph hydrocarbons can be obtained by bitumen or heavy oil fractionation. The production method also includes catalytic cracking, dehydrogenation reaction and selective hydrogenation.
Safety information: C5 and C10-aliph hydrocarbons are flammable liquids and should be kept away from open flames and high temperatures. Workplaces should be well ventilated to prevent proliferation and accumulation. Operators are required to wear appropriate protective equipment, including fireproof clothing, goggles and gloves. Avoid contact with skin and eyes when handling these substances. Appropriate safety practices and precautions need to be followed when storing and handling these compounds.
Last Update:2024-04-09 01:59:56